Germany and France have begun formal discussions aimed at expanding cooperation on nuclear deterrence, a move that could mark a significant new phase in European defense collaboration.
According to a report by the German weekly Der Spiegel, Günter Sautter, the security adviser to German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, traveled to Paris on May 27 for the first round of negotiations. Representatives from several other European countries also reportedly participated in the consultations.
The talks follow an agreement reached earlier this year between German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron to establish a Nuclear Steering Group tasked with examining future areas of strategic cooperation.
Reports indicate that the group is already discussing plans for joint crisis-response exercises and expanded military coordination.
Under the proposals being considered, the German armed forces could participate in the conventional components of France’s nuclear exercises and gain access to certain related facilities.
Der Spiegel further reported that Germany’s first participation in France’s “Poker” nuclear exercise is tentatively planned for 2026, with a possible exercise scheduled for September of that year.
The initiative comes as European nations seek to strengthen their defense capabilities and strategic deterrence in response to evolving security challenges.
Analysts say the discussions reflect a broader effort by European governments to enhance defense cooperation, improve military readiness, and reduce dependence on external security guarantees.
While no final agreements have been announced, the ongoing talks are being closely watched as a potential milestone in the future development of European security and defense policy.
